thulukka nachiyar in srirangam

After the rise of Vijayanagara Kingdom the atrocities of the Mughal Sultans came to an end. Legend has it during a fight between the princess and Sri Ramanuja over ownership of the idol Ramanuja called out to the idol saying it was time to go backand Cheluva Narayana came to him! On special daysthe Vishnu idol is dressed in a red, checked tehmet, a Muslim dress, instead of a dhoti. The utsavar was not with them and the temple festivities had to go on. The princess of Delhi, the daughter of Sultan, was much attracted by the beauty of Azhagiya Manavalan that she begged her father, the Sultan, not to melt Him and give it to her for playing with as a toy. But his instincts immediately kicked in. She became quite attached to it! Tribute to Great Woman from Ancient India. That looks like the utsavar of Srirangam, shouted the eldest among them. avasya raksibe Krsna avasya palana goptrtve varanam aslisya va pada ratam tvayi me ananya visaya 4. A small painting of the Princess hangs in the Temple Complex. , , " !" So huge was Sri Rangam that Malik Kafur took days going around the Prakarams, plundering the people. In South India's majestic Srirangam temple, the presiding deity, Ranganatha, a form of Vishnu, receives a daily offering of rotis made with wheat (in contrast to the orthodox rice meal) and even wears colored lungis (not the white cloth worn by Hindus) to please a Muslim princess. Except people associated with that massive Hindu temple dedicated to Sri Rangnatha Swamy at Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, South India, the first among the 108 Divya, After the death of great King Jatavarman Sundara Pandian I, Back in Delhi upon taking a look at the enormous loot from Tamil Nadu, to Delhi to meet the Sultan face to face. In this conversation. He could see Krsna in every being ! thulukka nachiyar in srirangam. Even after this incident Srirangam was often attacked and ransacked by various mughal emperors. The cumulative length of the prakaras is more than 6 miles. Their hatred for idol worship made the hindus tremble, not in fear for their lives, but in fear of the possible damages that the holy idols in their hallowed temples would suffer. Sri. Terribly upset over Lord accepting the Muslim woman as his consort, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. * Every year Kalyana uthsavam with Arangan is celebrated in a grand manner, when butter rotis and sugar, cooked Mughalai style are first offered to the Naachiyaar and then only offered to Rangan. , , , . , , . , ' ' (Eid ul Adha) . Ranganathar also appeared in the head bhattars dreams and pronounced that he had now taken Surathani to be his wife. Chandrasekar said this on August 17, 2014 at 08:16 | Reply. A bloody war followed in which close to 13000 Vaishnavas lost their life. Confusion reigned at the temple. This shows how beloved the Thulukka Nachiyar or Bibi Nachiyar is to Ranga. O Gaea! You might not even know that it houses the sannidhi of Thulukka Nachiyar. Please do not melt him too., she begged. Baapa, she called out to her father, Can I have this sweet idol as my doll? The invaders did not want to accept the rituals of Hinduism. The king who saw this utterly divine sight attained parama-jnaanam at once everything that he saw from there on was Krishna Himself ! Plundering happened across the country at Shiva/Vishnu temples. There is a mandapam in Tirumala- Srivari temple, called as Ranga Mandapam, where Arangans poojai and utsavam were done to him, along with the utsavar of Balaji, for 60 yrs. Photo: Wikimedia Commons. I remember the quote of Jesus, Who haveth ears may hear Let us not argue anymore on this. where is the proof that Kundavai converted to Islam? When the deity was given to the princess(the muslim kings daughter) to play with and she got soo attached to it, the great Sri Ramanuja Acharya went to the kings palace in person and told the king that he wanted the deity back. JR. People mourned the deaths of their near and dear. Ultimately she followed it back to Srirangam. On an island between the Kaveri and Kollidam stood a magnificent temple, gleaming with riches. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. More so, they mourned the loss of the utsavar from their temple. In testimony to her unflinching love, to this day, Arangans breakfast naivedhyam consists of Butter Rotis and Sugar, cooked Mughalai style. I read that there is a Sri Rangantha temple south indian temple in Mathura, also very ancient. She bathed the idol, dressed it, offered food and even slept with the idol. She was so much magnetized by the beauty of Azhagiya Manavalan, that She became inseparable from Him and fell in love with Perumal. The one I wrote was what I heard through word of mouth. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? The month-long Theppa Utsavam was held in Srirangam Ranganatha Temple, which is revered by devotees as Bhuloka Vaikundam. Sri Ranganathar in Sri Rangam temple is called Sri Anantha Sayana Perumal in lying position. Place of Birth: Sakkandhi in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India Parents: Chellamuthu Vijaya Ragunatha Sethupathy , Muthathal Nachiyar Pleased with her acts of love, Ranganathar used to appear before her every night and offer her darshan in various forms and avatharas. When the permission was granted, on a sacred Ekadashi day, they performed before Malik Kafurs court. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://srirangaminfo.com/Srirangam-History.php, The Sixteen Sacred Names of Vishnu, ShodasaNama Stotra, The Saga of Thulukka Naachiyaar, Sri Rangam, Mookamba's River Side Sacred Seat, Kollur, The Death of Krishna [Adapted From The Mahabharatha], Where The Pillar Split, Thiru SingaverKundram-Part I, The Price of Self-Conceit, Thiruppariyalur. at that time one person, the maalazhagar killed by the army and one singazhagar escaped. "The legend of Tulukka Nacciyar must have grown up around memories of the Mohammadan invasions and the sack of Srirangam and is of considerable interest to a student of folklore. Saint Ramanuja who lived beyond 100 years had spiritual gnanadrishti about the passing of Thulukka Nachiyar and her merging in to the lord. Lord tried to pacify her; however she did not agree to return. At the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam, a small sannidhi stands almost unnoticed in the corridor bordering the sanctum sanctorum. Let us not be frustrated or aggressive based on the bad pages of history. She was the daughter of Masood,The Third, of Ghazanvi Dynasty. Now there is a separate temple for Her near Ranganathar temple next to Arjuna Mantapam,near the sanctum sanctorum.Every year Kalyana uthsavam with Arangan is celebrated in a grand manner, when Butter Rotis and Sugar, cooked Mughalai style are first offered to the Naachiyaar and then only offered to . You are free to take anything, he offered. The boy too dutifully did the same and out came the long buried statue of Ranganayaki. , , . He wandered and wandered. . but from desikars life history, he made the stone wall to thiruvarangan moolavar at the age of 60. after 42 long years, at the age of 102, he came back to srirangam after of the victory of kopanacharya against madurai sultans, the stone wall was removed by him. Not that @TarekFatah is fit to be compared to anything human let alone god Ever been to Sri Rangam or only US?" Who built Madurai Meenakshi Amman? Over the next few weeks, Surathani never used to be away from Arangan. Drastic measures were made to save the idols from disrespect. No written history about this temple is available online. The statue of Alagiyamanavalar Perumal was sent to Delhi. But what is it doing here? Puzzled, they confront the bear-man for an explanation. Good News was that the mosque at Madurai and SRGM/Kannanur were replaced with more glorious temples by Vijaya Nagara Kings in 1371 AD! And still fewer do actually know the tide of events that lead to this divine union and the series of interesting events that followed it. On the occasion of TheppathruVizha, Namperumal Ubaya Natchier took a walk in the Theppa along with the dancers. Malik Kafur was so overjoyed by the performance, that in return he gave them what they expected. She never left Perumal even a moment. Frightened by the army, the troop split into various smaller groups and decided to meet back in Sri Rangam. But a lot of things were not in order. Everyone rejoiced at the recovery of the ancient statue. Change). Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? The man carrying the idol, his father and his son, ran into a dense forest and totally lost their way. It is indeed a surprise that she revealed herself only when the original utsavar was back in the temple. A bloody war followed in which close to 13000 Vaishnavas lost their life. The head priests, then secretly ordered for another identical utsavar to be made and installed it, saying that this indeed was the original one. The deity can be seen only during some fixed timings . One such fascinating story from the 14th century features a Muslim woman recalled to this day by Hindus as Thulukka Nachiyar (literally, "Tughluq Princess"), who is said to have fallen in love with a Hindu god. mamaivamso jiva loke jiva bhuta sanatana jivera swarupa hoye krsnera nitya dasa 2. A couple of days later, the group set out to Delhi, disguised as an entertainment troop. The head priests, then secretly ordered for another identical utsavar to be made and installed it, saying that this indeed was the original one. Also, the shrine to Surathani is found near the Arjuna Mandapa, next to the main sanctum and she is lovingly called Thulukka Naachiyaar. The Araiyars present the hymns during day time. devotion but also the status of Lord's consort. Meanwhile at the palace of Malik Kafur in Delhi, strange things were afoot. , , , . Is this all at the folklore level or is there any scriptural support? The deity immediately started tottering towards Sri Ramanuja and he took it in his arms and left the kings place at once. aravindan said this on June 13, 2010 at 12:55 | Reply. Shahenshah, said the lead man, bowing deeply, we would like to have the statue of Arangan back. , , . Thanks for reminding me , deepaksaagar said this on March 9, 2009 at 17:43 | Reply, Hi, . One of his sketches is of Chellapillai, a form of Krishna, and Thulukka Nachiyar, a Muslim woman who is said to have fallen in love with his statue and followed it all the way from Delhi to. rajaraja chola had only one sister whose name was Kundavai who married vandiyadevan. said this on November 4, 2013 at 05:29 | Reply. He wandered and wandered. I totally accept your point of view and the authority of the sacred literatures that you have mentioned. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met. So they waited for night to come upon, and when the princess was deep in sleep, they retrieved the idol and started out of the city. A shrine was built for the muslim wife of Lord Ranganaatha. MOHAMED said this on August 19, 2012 at 17:39 | Reply. Whatever calamity comes in life, I will never take shelter of anyone else other than Radha Krsna. The whole city of SriRangam wore a forlorn look. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The 2nd attack was in 1323 AD by Ulugh Khan (c/oTuglak).12000 devotees sacrificed life and a handful of acharyas carried the idols of Ranganatha/Ranganayaki (both installed post 1311 AD )to Thiruppathi through a circuitous route: Thirukkoshtiyur,Jyotishkudi,Azhagar Koil, Srivilliputtur, Calicut, Gundulpet,Chittoor & Melukote. His eyes lacked any hint of sanity. According to one version the idol got lost, , unable to bear the pangs of love she had for the, and pronounced that he had now taken Surathani (derived from Sultani) to be his consort, Nachiyar is a term used in Tamil Vaishnava. Why ?????????? 5.There are no proper historical evidence or proper records are present for these incidents.But Both these ladies get same respect and devotion as Lord himself.There are many arguments like both these ladies are same,both are differentBut Irrespective of it being just a myth or truth, the essence is known. The Muslim princess not only had gained divinity through her deep This is not correct. Malik Kafur followed with his humungous army. Caitanya-magala, Stra-khaa, Chp 1, Verse 2 sarva-siddhi-prado deva gaea bhagavan nama yath ko labhet siddhi tath loka-traye kuru Translation: O almighty! . The inner temple,was fiercely protected by the staunch vaishnavas, who refused to let the muslims defile their holiest shrine. He brings success in all endeavors. She too had to be given all the respects that were given to the other Naachiyaars. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested users I was told this story as a young boy by my great grandmother and shed say to me that is the united India that Gandhi wanted toohow history teaches us is amazing! Shahenshah, said the lead man, bowing deeply, we would like to have the statue of Arangan back. On further contemplation i feel that probably Arangan decided that it is a fitting punishment to a temple looter to deprive him of his most prized treasure, that is, his daughter. In the recent Samprokshanam held at Srirangam temple on the 18th of November, 2015, a separate Yagasala and Agni Kundams were arranged on the premises of Thayyar Sannidhi (shrine) as she is ''Padi Thaanda Pathini.'' Tradition has it that Goddess Ranganayaki has never come out of the shrine after Lord's acceptance of Surathani. 1050 . All the Alvars have sung in praise of the deity enshrined in the huge temple in the center of the town. She was the Muslim princess who became the divine consort of Lord Ranganatha. But to their bad luck, Surathani was so distressed to find her idol gone, that she immediately jumped on to her horse and followed the entertainment troop. Desika, the boys, and others hid themselves among the dead bodies to escape slaughter.With the invasion of the temple came the need for Desika himself to leave Srirangam, so he took his family and the sons of Sudarsana Suri and headed northwest, settling down first in Satyamangalam, in present day Karnataka. He lost his senses and became mad. I have read the entire discussion and related threads here. The smaller utsavar idols made of the expensive Panchaloha were carried off in large heaps to Delhi, to be melted into new ornaments. Ramanuja, One of the leaders of the Srivaishnavas School sought to be his disciple. Somebody raised questions like, why the almighty kept quiet when the treasures were looted?, why should a daughter of a muslim looter be glorified?.. etc. They ran as fast as their carts could take them, lest the sultan sent his army behind. She possesses a separate temple near Srirenganathar temple and people worship her as "Thulukka Nachiyar". More so, they mourned the loss of the utsavar from their temple. As already explained in the previous chapters the spatial arrangement of temples and shrines played a central role in the worship of gods. , Sid said this on March 9, 2009 at 17:21 | Reply, Yeah.. In the very depths of the forest they found the man, pouring water crudely over a statue of Vishnu. The washerman identified the original statue to be the one that was brought in from the forest. The daily naivaidhyam (divine food) will include Saints and siddhars appear as messengers of god to guide us and protect dharma. . When there is continuing evidence of Muslims being integral to local traditions and economies, why are occasional attacks on elite institutions considered the only metric by Most fascinating. This book is available for free download at the site acharya.org/d.html - choose menu 'Acharya | Ramanujar | in the page titled 'Swami Ramanujar', under 'Vaibhavam' section'. The shrine is locked and protected by roped. are held to day. They killed every one in sight, took the utsavar and marched back to Delhi. Thulukka nachiyar is a Muslim saint who became a Sri vaishnava and servented herself to ranganathaswamy means she accepted sri ranganatha swamy as her eternal husband like andal amma accepted Krishna as her eternal husband both are same thing just different cases The priests even managed to bury the utsavar of Ranganayaki under a neem tree, but alas, before they could save the utsavar of Ranganathar, the army broke in. This black Object is situated in the direction of group of stars called Sagittarius which looks like a bird hence the Garuda to be seen first in the temple before Lord Vishnu . Made of granite, it was constructed during the Vijayanagaraperiod (1336-1565). . Srirangam temple has some age old traditions . Did Lord Rama really worship Lord Ranganatha? Thulukka Nachiar did exist,though it needs painstaking hunt to find the historical information. Ranganathar also appeared in the head bhattars dreams and pronounced that he had now taken Surathani to be his wife. palmetto high school basketball tickets; daniel galt west wing. This painstaking research was published in Ramanujan,A magazine devoted to Sri Vaishnavam. Srirangam was captured and the riches were looted. Tradition has it that Goddess Ranganayaki has never come Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Vraja-bhakti-vilsa 3.43 avaiaveu payatsu mama pj karoti ya apjayitv vighnea sambhya ca kaplinam Translation: [The Supreme Lord says]: Those who worship me on seeing an atheist non-vaiava, who worship me without worshiping Gaea and who worship me after. They ran as fast as their carts could take them, lest the sultan sent his army behind. Let the lord to have his time. Anyway, the question of Thulukka Nachiyar worship in thisVishnu temple is a subject of debate and discussion. Ranganayaki Thayyar (goddess), Lords consort moved away from him in Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. is a taboo, so, she was worshipped in the form of a painting, richly en Change Language. She is worshipped as Thulukka Nachiyar. Sri Rangam, the holy abode of Lord Ranganatha. The second island is Sivanasha Samuthiram and it is called Mathiyarnagam (Middle of Rangam), situated 70 km distance from Srirangapatinam. I could find another link that narrates this episode more in line with the the actual/true happenning ive given you all above. I think this is not correct, Allauddin khilji period is 1296 to 1316, Ramanuja was 1017 to 1137! , . The troop however knew that the princess was deeply involved with the idol and that she would make a fuss if they took it away. In Kaliyuga, such acts were imminent and god had lesser intervention because he had destined it to happen. You have been excellent, just excellent. out of the shrine after Lord's acceptance of Surathani. , , , . The bhattar too agreed. after 12 long years the hoisalas were ready for war against the sultans. I am beyond happy to stumble upon your blog!!!! Totally lacking any interest in life he wandered around the forest. So even today, in SriRangam, at the sannidhanam, we can see two utsavars receiving worship. Her Face is covered by a purdhah (every respectable muslim woman wears a purdah). pronounced that he had now taken Surathani (derived from Sultani) to Of course,we should not develop hatred against todays Muslims for what happened then !In a light vein, they are also victims like our forfathers then Let us read more authentic pieces of history on record by Muslim-Chinese-European-Indian authors ! The Thulukka Nachiyar Sannidhi (The Muslim Princess who became a devotee of Ranganathar) is in the Arjuna Mandapam. Terribly upset over Lord accepting the Muslim woman as his, Ranganayaki Thayyar (goddess), Lord's consort moved away from him in anger and rage. Malik Kafur was astonished by the grandeur of the temple and by its sheer size. @ Mohamed: Is her Name SurathaRani. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. radhamurali said this on November 26, 2014 at 03:42 | Reply, archanakarthik said this on September 17, 2012 at 07:10 | Reply. It was then that the old, blind temple washerman came to their rescue. Instead of traditional South Indian food/costume (rice/dhotis . Drastic measures were made to save the idols from disrespect. But I wondered why the Almighty kept quiet when all this happened? " " . And there is a Lady Devotee called Thulukka Nachiar,who is worshipped in Srirangam. However, the other utsavar could not be left alone, for it too had been worshipped for sixty years. said this on January 10, 2014 at 06:47 | Reply. Malik Kafur allowed her to play with the idol and Surathani imediately carried him to her room. The first island is Sriranga Patinam and it is called Aathirnagam (Origin of Rangam), located in Mysore (125 km distance from Bangalore to Mysore route). If any mistakes kindly forgive this adiyen, Raghav said this on January 2, 2010 at 22:02 | Reply. Over the next few weeks, Surathani never used to be away from Arangan. She is worshipped as Thulukka Nachiyar. In The man carrying the idol, his father and his son, ran into a dense forest and totally lost their way. During the rule of Muslim emperors (1310-1311) Srirangam was captured and the riches plundered .They took off the statue of Alagiyamanavalar Perumal. This was a common feature during the days of invasion and the revelation of hidden idols by divine dreams. decorated with gems and gold and still regular pujas and other rituals The muslim king said sure..you may call him (the deity) and if hes willing to come with you, you may take his back.. Sri Ramanuja, without any pause, just beckoned the deity saying lets go nonchalantly. The beautiful Devadasis of the temple, finally,managed to seduce the army generals and sent them back home. Legend has it that when Muslim invaders looted Srirangam temple and took away the Utsavar Idol to Delhi, it was brought back later by Ramanujacharya , according to one version. Thank you for the eye opener. They are first offered to the Naachiyaar and then only offered to Rangan. In the prime story the idol was always with some one and cared cannot be true . S Rangarajan said this on October 31, 2010 at 08:47 | Reply. Malik Kafur followed with his humungous army. Her name''Thulukka Nachiyar.'' Tulukkar in Tamil means a Muslim, a word derived from "Turukiyar" or Turks. Headed by Malik Kafur, the crushing army came to the banks of the Kaveri. You are free to take anything, he offered. @moonstar2001 There is also Thulukka Nachiyar, the Muslim princess who fell in love with Ranganatha, the deity of Sri Rangam. I have been used to the taste of the theertham. thulukka nachiyar in srirangam. The washerman identified the original statue to be the one that was brought in from the forest. . The legend has it that Lord Balaji married a Muslim woman Bibi Nancharamma, who was the daughter of a Muslim general, in 1311 AD, after he was immensely pleased by her devotion. When the soldiers brought in the idol, the daughter of Malik Kafur, Princess Surathani, was overwhelmed by the charming face of Arangan. Srirangam is bounded by the Kaveri River (also known as Cauvery river) on one side, and the Kaveri distributary Kollidam (Coleroon) on the other side. The Daughter of Sultan could not bear this. In Srirangam temple, the presiding deity, Ranganatha, a form of Vishnu, receives a daily offering of rotis, sweet with a heady scent of ghee made with wheat (in contrast to the orthodox rice meal) and even wears colored lungis (not the white cloth worn by Hindus) to please a Muslim princess. temple authorities and, accordingly, a shrine was built for the Muslim That is all that we need. You got it, granted Malik Kafur and walked away. In a popular Hindu temple (in Tamil Nadu) steeped in history Muslim woman is the consort of Lord Vishnu and as part of puja ritual, she is given all the temple honors worthy of her. , . This version is, how Lord Chellapillai was retrieved by Sri Ramanujar from the Sultan of Delhi. K.NAGARAAJAN. Save the vikatan web app to Home Screen tap on. new eczema treatment 2022 australia . The Urchavar deity is corroded may be due to contact with earth for long time . This is completly different as this has Historical proofs behind Malik Khafurs invasion etc and the Idol did get lost. But to their bad luck, Surathani was so distressed to find her idol gone, that she immediately jumped on to her horse and followed the entertainment troop. Malik Kafur was astonished by the grandeur of the temple and by its sheer size. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? , , . do give that a check too, Meenu Iyer said this on July 30, 2014 at 06:32 | Reply. At Srirangam the princess became Ranaganatha's consort. Now totally perplexed, the traders brought the idol back to Srirangam and placed it before the Bhattar. The Sultan didn't expect this. chappathis, butter, etc, traditional North Indian food. So huge was Sri Rangam that Malik Kafur took days going around the Prakarams, plundering the people. , . , - , . She might be the daughter of a commander/governor left to rule from Madurai by Aluddin khilji or Malik Kafur.Khilji had Hindu wives also. but in that thirukurugur dasar was died and becos of the shock villiputhurdasar also attained paramapadam. He witnessed with own his two eyes that the his daughter out of unbearable viraham (separation) went running to embrace the deity and just disappeared/merged into the deity itself !! THULLUKKA NACHIYAR IS THE SISTER OF RAJARAJA CHOLAN SHE CONVERTED AS A MUSLIM AND LIVED WITH SUFI SHIRINE NATHAR WALI IN TRICHY AND SHE DIED AND BURRIED IN NATHAR WALI THARHA PLEASE GO AND SEE THERE. Thulukka Nachiyar Shrine is located on the northern side of the third enclosure (Kulasekharan Thiruveedhi). used in Tamil Vaishnava theology for the divine consort of the They are first offered to the Naachiyaar and then only offered to Rangan. Just think what will you gain by calling this FAKE, Rocket Raja said this on December 18, 2012 at 07:12 | Reply, k.v. That looks like the utsavar of Srirangam, shouted the eldest among them. In. Well it was fortunate for me to hear this story right in the pragaram of Srirangam. Or is it as Ramakrishna paramahamsa said about Somnathpur, that the Lord wanted to liberate himself from silver and gold? The priests even managed to bury the utsavar of Ranganayaki under a neem tree, but alas, before they could save the utsavar of Ranganathar, the army broke in. Had tears in my eyes when I was reading this, Rajesh said this on August 16, 2012 at 00:28 | Reply. The entertainment troop from Srirangam finally reached Delhi and asked for permission to perform before the sultan. I know that one too A short post follows on that version Sid.. The Muslim forces however, kept driving further south in conquest. The temple complex is embellished with 21 gopurams. anger and rage. ravichandran said this on February 3, 2013 at 02:50 | Reply. , . Baapa, she called out to her father, Can I have this sweet idol as my doll? All these has Historical evidence and authenticated by Historians. Ultimately She followed it back to Srirangam. The princess follows the idol to Srirangam and not finding the Lord sacrifices her life. Krsna, I am yours. The moment they took the idol in their hands, the man dropped down. The queue was idle for more than 45 minutes, No issue of tickets. but the sultans army found them and chased. They are staunch saivaites. 1.At the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam, a small sannidhi stands in the corridor. Led by Pillai Lokacharya, the seniormost acharya at the time, a group of Sri Vaishnavas hurriedly left Srirangam with Namperumaal, the Ranganatha utsava-mUrti, and headed to Jyotishkudi. after the invasion of malik kafur, swamy namperumal returned to srirangam.

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